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LAYERING

A clothing guide to protection from the elements

Intro


Be an Onion! Or at least channel your mind to think like one. When it comes to layering its best to think how your clothing can and will improve your trail experience, your performance experience and protection from the elements. Outdoor based clothing has elevated its game to provide materials best suited to insulate, drive away moisture, protect from the elements and best of all, provide comfort. Layering is not a one season mindset, it’s a four-season approach to how your body will interact with your outdoor experience. Let’s (intentional pun) peel away from the idea that clothing is something to mindlessly to account for and let’s engage in the practice that layering is an optimal investment to make.  Layering has three components, that applies not only to upper body but to lower body as well. Let's meet each layer !
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Get to know your layers


Base Layer
Role: Sits against the skin, the front lines of your battle with moisture & sweat. 
Benefits: 
  • Wicks away moisture from the skin.
  • Regulates body temperature
  • Prevents dehydration
  • Provides UV block from the sun
Tips:
Cotton retains moisture (adage "cotton is rotten" ). In fact, cotton will worsen your body heat & potentially make you susceptible to hypothermia. (or a really big uncomfortable chill at the summit. If your trail experience is in colder climates. ​
Mid Layer
Role: Protects from the cold.
Benefits: 
  • Reduces exposure to heat or cold. 
  • Applied or removed as needed.​
  • Regulates body temperature.
Tips:
  • This is your warmest layer!
  • Fleece is a perfect layer to provide and retain warmth. Look for materials like Merino wool or Micro Fleece to provide a light-weight comfortable feel and the warmth needed. 
Outer "Shell" Layer
Role: Outermost, protects from wind and precipitation. 
Benefits: 
  • Reduces exposure to heat or cold. 
  • Protection from wind, rain, or snow.
  • Applied or removed as needed. 
Tips:
  • Breathable and Waterproof
  • Easily compactible (toss into your pack) 

Recommendations


Layering can come in a few combinations, for example a summer hike would have a base layer short sleeve shirt to wick away the sweat and possibly a shell layer to avoid rain and wind on your trail. Conversely , winter layering could (and should) be the application of all three layers to maximize not only warmth and protection but to also manage sweat and moisture from the body. The concept of layering is that all layers should work collaboratively, be able to be packed and unpacked efficiently and provide comfort.  Layering also applies to the legs, especially during winter hikes where temperatures go south of freezing, the base layer for the legs can provide real and substantial assistance to retain heat.
   As a wrap up to layering (pun intended) , the idea here is to be ready for the elements and to avoid health risks due to exposure. layering is a common practice to ensure regardless of the weather day that your outdoor experience be a safe one and be easy to manage.
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Our philosophy is to encourage exploration of trails in Virginia, Maryland and West Virginia through experiential content and purposefully simplistic guided summaries. We aim to provide you the knowledge, the essentials and the confidence to hike a trail.

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  • Home
  • Articles
    • Basics >
      • Health & Safety >
        • Hikers First Aid Kit Essentials
        • Hikers Safety Guide
        • The Black Bear
        • Ticks
        • Trail Food Guide
        • Trail Training >
          • Work Up : OLD RAG
          • Work Up : Mount Rogers
          • Work Up : Mount Marshall
      • How to plan for a hike
      • Realities of Hiking
      • Virginia outdoor environmental organizations
    • Destinations >
      • Bluemont, VA
      • Delaplane, VA
      • Fayetteville, WV
      • Grayson Highlands, VA
      • Natural Bridge, VA
      • Sperryville, VA
      • Strasburg VA
    • Hike Lists >
      • Beginner Trails
      • Bucket List Hikes
      • Maryland trails to explore
      • Romantic Hikes
      • Shenandoah National Park Hidden Gems
      • Short but tough hikes
      • Summer Blockbuster Trails
      • Top Swimming Holes
      • Top Day Hikes Shenandoah National Park
      • Top Washington DC trails
      • Top Spring Hiking Trails
      • Top Summit Hikes not in a national park
      • Toughest Virginia Hikes
      • Northern Virginia Trails for Dogs
      • Virginia Fall Hikes
      • Waterfall Hikes
      • West Virginia Trails
    • Experiences >
      • Dark Sky Parks
      • Hike & Brew Pairings
      • Hike & Food Pairings
      • Hikers Streaming Guide
      • Must visit spaces & places in Virginia
      • Winter Hiking
    • Family on the trail >
      • Family Friendly Trails
      • Parents Guide to Family Hiking
      • Six Hikes for 5 and under
      • Top Kids Trails Shenandoah National Park
      • Ultimate Kids Trail Guide
    • Gear Guide >
      • Beginner Hikers Must Haves
      • Bicycles 101
      • Gear Reviews >
        • Merrell MQM3 Review
        • Merrell Nova II
        • Exo Spikes
        • National Park App
        • Nike Juniper Trail
        • Relive App
      • Layering
      • Trail Shoe Guide
      • Trail Sock Guide
  • Trail Finder
    • Maryland Trail Finder
    • Northern Virginia Trail Finder
    • West Virginia Trail Finder
    • Shenandoah National Park >
      • Bearfence Mountain
      • Blackrock Summit
      • Bootens Gap
      • Brown Gap
      • Bucks Hollow
      • Chimney and Calvary Rock
      • Compton Gap
      • Dark Hollow -Rose River
      • Double Bear Bocks
      • Furnace Mountain
      • Hawksbill Gap
      • Hazel Falls
      • Hightop Mountain
      • Lewis Falls
      • Little Devil Stairs
      • Marys Rock
      • Millers Head
      • Mill Prong
      • Mount Marshall
      • Old Rag Mountain
      • Overall Run Falls
      • Robertson Mountain
      • Stony Man
      • South River Falls
      • Sugarloaf Loop SNP
      • Turk Mountain
      • White Oak Canyon
    • Central Virginia >
      • Bear Church Rock
      • Big Scloss
      • Blue Ridge Tunnel
      • Copernicus Ridge
      • Duncan Knob
      • Emerald Pond
      • Fridley Gap Trail
      • Hidden Rocks
      • Jawbone Gap Overlook
      • Kennedy Peak
      • Kepler Overlook
      • Little Schloss
      • North Mountain
      • Strickler Knob
      • Tibbet Knob
      • Veach Gap
      • Yoda Overlook
    • Southern Virginia >
      • Barneys Wall
      • Bear Creek Lake Loop
      • Big House Mountain
      • Bottoms Creek Gorge Preserve
      • Buffalo Mountain Preserve
      • Cedar Cliffs
      • Cascade Falls
      • Cole Mountain
      • Crabtree Falls
      • Devils Marbleyard
      • Dragons Tooth
      • Elliot Knob
      • Fortunes Cove
      • Hay Rock
      • High Bridge Trail
      • Humpback Rock
      • McaFee Knob
      • Mount Pleasant
      • Mount Rogers
      • Paul's Creek Trail
      • Rock Castle Gorge
      • Sharp Top
      • Stiles Falls
      • St. Marys Wilderness
      • The Channels
      • The Priest
      • The Triple Crown
      • Tinker Cliffs
    • Trail Ratings
  • Shop
  • Subscribe